阿里云服务器Java+Mysql+Tomcat环境搭建(MacOS下配置)

 ssh root@公网IP

 apt-get update

 apt-get install vsftpd -y

 mkdir /usr/java

 cd /usr/java/

 wget --no-cookies --no-check-certificate --header "Cookie: gpw_e24=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com%2F; oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" "http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u72-b15/jdk-8u72-linux-x64.tar.gz" -O jdk-8u72-linux-x64.tar.gz

 tar xzf jdk-8u72-linux-x64.tar.gz

 vi ~/.bashrc

 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_72 export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

 source ~/.bash

 xxxx:/usr/java# java -version java version "1.8.0_72" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_72-b15) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.72-b15, mixed mode)

 cd /usr mkdir mysql cd mysql

 cd /usr/mysql

 wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/mysql/mysql-5.5.35-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

 tar zxvf mysql-5.5.35-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz 

 mv mysql-5.5.35-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql

 groupadd mysql /usr/mysql/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/usr/mysql/mysql/data/ --basedir=/usr/mysql/mysql --user=mysql

 Installing MySQL system tables... OK Filling help tables... OK To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: /usr/mysql/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' /usr/mysql/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h iZ2zeddsi0qgc23d1hexi3Z password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run: /usr/mysql/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default. This is strongly recommended for production servers. 
 See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with: cd /usr/mysql/mysql ; /usr/mysql/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe & You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl cd /usr/mysql/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems with the /usr/mysql/mysql/scripts/mysqlbug script!

 chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/mysql/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/mysql/mysql/data chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/mysql/mysql/data/

 /usr# mkdir log /usr# cd log /usr/log# mkdir mysql /usr/log# cd /usr/mysql

 chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/log/mysql

 \cp -f /usr/mysql/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql sed -i 's#^basedir=$#basedir=/usr/mysql/mysql#' /etc/init.d/mysql sed -i 's#^basedir=$#basedir=/usr/mysql/mysql/data#' /etc/init.d/mysql \cp -f /usr/mysql/mysql/support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf sed -i 's#skip-locking#skip-external-locking\nlog-error=/usr/log/mysql/error.log#' /etc/my.cnf chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql

 service mysql start Starting MySQL ... * service mysql stop Shutting down MySQL . *

 ln -s /usr/mysql/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin ln -s /usr/mysql/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin

 /usr/mysql/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '你的密码'

 mysql -uroot -p你的密码

 GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root IDENTIFIED BY "你的密码";

 vim /etc/my.cnf
 在[mysqld]中添加以下三行
 character-set-server=utf8
 collation-server = utf8_unicode_ci
 init_connect = 'set collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci;'

 cd /usr mkdir tomcat cd tomcat

 wget https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.0.42/bin/apache-tomcat-8.0.42.tar.gz

 tar zxvf apache-tomcat-8.0.36.tar.gz mv apache-tomcat-8.0.36 tomcat

 cd /usr/tomcat/tomcat chown -R root . chgrp -R root .

 vi /etc/profile
 在最后加入两句
 CATALINA_HOME=/usr/tomcat/tomcat
 export CATALINA_HOME

 source /etc/profile

 cd $CATALINA_HOME/bin

 vi catalina.sh
 在# OS specific support. $var _must_ be set to either true or false. 这句下面添加
 CATALINA_HOME=/usr/tomcat/tomcat
 JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/java

 sh startup.sh 或./startup.sh

 cp catalina.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat

 启动服务 service tomcat start 关闭服务 service tomcat stop

 tail -500 catalina.out

 vim ~/.ssh/known_hosts